Webwritten in 1893, the nightingale pledge reflected the opinion of a small group of nurses, physicians and lay women about the required characteristics of american nursing.

Webmuch of the controversy surrounding the nightingale pledge is its mention of ‘god. ’ at its heart, the pledge is an adaptation of the hippocratic oath taken by doctors.

This modified “hippocratic oath” was composed in 1893 by lystra e.

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They guide nurses in advocating for their patients, ensuring that care decisions are made with the patient’s.

Gretter and a committee for the farrand training school.

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